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六级改错9大错误类型真题分析(1)

分类:CET-6资料
2006.5.22 19:53 作者:gemjean | 评论:0 | 阅读:0

六级改错9大错误类型真题分析

一、一致性方面的错误
1
、主谓一致
  主谓不一致错误是CET-6综合改错题内容之一,主要表现为主语名词与谓语动词间隔较长,首尾不能相接,造成视觉上的混淆。

1:...but behind it lies two myths... (CET-6,6,02)
◆该句是一个例装句。谓语动词的形式与myths看齐,而非与介宾it一致。故应把lies改为lie

2:...perhaps one in every seven deaths in Europe’s crowded cities were caused by the disease. (CET-6,6,01)
◆该句的主语是one,而非crowded cities,故谓语动词应改为was。此句的难点在于介词短语又多又长,容易干扰答题者的语法观念。

3:The small college… offer a better student faculty ratio(CET-6, 6, 96)

The small collegeoffer显然不能搭配,应改为offers
4The president of the company, together with the workers, are planning a conference for the purpose of solving financial problems.
句中主语的主词为单数名词“president”,介词短语“together with the workers”与主 语无关,是插入成分,故谓语动词应用单数is

2
、名词单复数

  有时名词可以不用复数,但是在特定的句子中由于前面有明确的量词修饰,如 manyseverala number ofa variety of等等,就要变成复数形式。

1:This dream...was to find a piece of place, and build a house for one’s family... (CET-6,9,03)
此句中的a piece of place应改为a place,或者直接将place改为land。因为place在此为可数名词,通常在land 前才加a piece of

2:Can we be so bold as to suggest that we may be able to colonize other planet within the not-too-distant future? (CET-6, 1,00)
人类探索其他星体,不只一个、两个,除了移民月球外,也许还有水星、木星等。故应将other 后的可数名词变成复数形式,the other后的可数名词则不为复数形式。

3:Computeras we all knowhas many possible use in different fields.
句中名词use前的修饰语many是用来修饰复数名词的,所以use应改为uses

3
、代词与先行词一致

  代词的主要功能是指代已出现的名词、词组或一个意群,因此代词的出现必须有所指,而且形、数等必须与前面所代的部份相符。这是代词改错的核心。

1:A knowledge of several languages is essential to other majors' study because without them one can read books only in translation.
◆本句中without them指的是没有几门语言的知识。them错指a knowledge of several languages,因为其中knowledge是中心词,所以要把them改为it

二、时态、语态、虚拟语气
1
、时态错误

  在一篇结构完整、语义连续的短文中,时态的使用也应该连贯一致,但是英语表示时间时,主句和从句时态可能不一致,却仍表明完整正确的意思。这就要求考生对英语敏感, 准确判断句中动作的时态。一般而言,时态的题目几乎每次考试都有所涉及。时态的考点,一般集中在现在时与过去时的区分上,应该说是比较容易的题目。只要大家在阅读文章时稍微细心一点,是不会有太大的问题的。

1:These small households were portraits of independence: the entire family, mother, father, children, even grandparents-live in a small house and working together to support each other.(CET-6,9,03)
此句总体上讲述的是这些小家庭是独立的掠影。而后半句解释到这些小家庭里的成员生活在一起,工作在一起的情景,应该用一般现在时,故将working 改为work,live保持一致。

2. He can’t remember what he once knows.
主句用的是一般现在时,宾语从句中有once(从前)作为明显的时间状语,因而从句中动词应 用过去时knew

3: Now he had the capability to leave that planet(CET-6. 1,01)
本题是考查现在时态与过去时态的区别的,正确的做法是将had改为has

2
、语态错误
  在CET-6综合改错题中最常见的语态错误是被动语态被误用为主动语态。因为汉语表达习惯上有时不加字也能表示被动,因而考生对被动语态不敏感。另外,不及物动词不能携 带宾语,因而也就没有被动语态。

1:She was very angry at not telling the truth when she listened to the account.
句意:当她听这个叙述的时候,她很生气没有被告知真相。这里是被告诉的对象 ,因而telling应改为being told

3
、虚拟语气错误 (目前还没有在CET-6中出现过,应加以注意。
)
  虚拟语气的使用错误在综合改错题中主要表现为主句和从句的语气不协调。

1:We strongly suggest that Henry is told about his physical condition as soon as possible.
句中动词suggest之后的从句应用虚拟语气,故“is”应改为“be”“should be”

类似的动词还有demandinsistorder等等。
三、语义前后不顺,缺乏逻辑性

1. 用词不当。

这种错误使语言含糊不清,让读者如坠云雾中。
1: …Anyone understood the life and death importance of family cooperation and hard work. (CET-6,9.03)

此句中的anyone不太符合上下文语义场的要求,在肯定某一事实时,everyone取代anyone
2:...a few generations late, sends them flooding out again to the suburbs.(CET-6, 
6,02)
该句中的late不符合上下文意思,因为late仅表示"迟到"而没有"以后"的意思,要想表达"几代之后(几十年后)"就应该用a few generations laterlater"……以后,最近"的意思。

2.
语意逻辑合理、前后意义连贯。

1) 语意的颠倒:这类错误多指在语意表达上用了相反的词,造成上下文逻辑推理上的自相矛盾。做题前如先阅读全文,领会上下文承接关系与语意关系将裨益无穷。

例:If he was present because of sickness, there was often no job for him when he returned.(CET-6,1,94

◆显然,将present改为absent才合乎逻辑。

2) 指代关系的错误:这类错误主要指由于人称代词、物主代词及指示代词的误用,导致指示不清、逻辑混乱,甚至前后矛盾。细心推敲和全局观念是破解此类错误的杀手锏。

1A break in their employmentor a decision to work part timewill slow its raises and promotions.(CET-6, 6, 96

◆从原文看,此处指妇女涨工资、被提升的速度会大大地减缓。所以,its应改为their(妇女的)。

2:...,he finds it pleasing he is influencing peoplethey are drawn to them.(CET-6,1,95

◆从文中看,them应改为him,指人们为他所吸引。

3) 连接词与关系词的错误:这类错误主要出现在定语从句与状语从句中,正确地分析句与句之间的逻辑关系,才能选择合适的连接词与关系词。

1It appears that we all find company in soundif we all demand a little quiet from time to time

◆原文讲述噪音污染,从上下文看,前后两句之间应为转折关系,而非条件关系,所以,连词if应改为butthough

2:Insteadthis other person told us a storyit he said was quite well known...

后半句显然是一个非限制性定语从句修饰story,所以,应将it改为关系词which

3:Under this pressure their whole way of life, even if their bodies, became radically changed.
◆该句中的if是误用,even if 后边只有their bodies是半句话,"即使他们的身体";只有把if删除,even their bodies"就连他们的身体"这样才可以与前边的短语构成复合主语表示他们的生活方式和身体状态都得以发生巨变。

4:When U.S. soldiers came home after the World War II, for example, they dreamed of buying houses and starting families. But there was a tremendous boom in home building. (CET-6,9.03)
此句前后应该是递进关系,但是原文却用了but,使整个复合句成了转折关系,也使读者无法理解其意。故应该把But改成And

5:Science is the production of new knowledge that can be applied or notsince technology is the application of knowledge to the production of some productsmachinery or the like.
句中连词“since”用错了,逗号前后的两个句子从句意上是对照关系,但是since使之变成了因果关系,整个句子变得模糊不清。应把“since”改成“while”“whereas”

你可以通过这个链接引用该篇文章:http://gemjean.bokee.com/viewdiary.14816526.html

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