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六级改错9大错误类型真题分析(2)

分类:CET-6资料
2006.5.22 19:52 作者:gemjean | 评论:0 | 阅读:0

 

四、形容词、副词比较级、最高级
  这类错误主要考较不常见的形容词、副词的比较级形式。一般来讲,考生不难掌握。

1:Microwave ovens are generally more costlier than common ovens.
此句costly是形容词,意思是昂贵的。它的比较级形式是more costlycostlier是错误的形式,须改成costly

2:Elsewhere, rice experts in the Philippines are producing a plant with few stems and more seeds. CET-6,1,04

and要连接两个对称结构,此处应该为比较级:fewer stems and more seeds

五、平行结构
  平行结构错误主要指在连接词and前后语法结构不对等、不平行。

1:Computer analyzed marketing reports can help deciding which products to emphasize nowwhich to develop for the futureand which to be dropped.
本句中三个平行成份which products to emphasize nowwhich to developwhich to be dropped结构模式应该一致,均采用不定式主动语态,因而to be dropped应改为to drop

六、非谓语动词
  非谓语动词是令人头疼的改错类型,它包括不定式、分词、动名词。六级改错中主要出现的是非谓语动词与主要谓语动词之间的混淆。例:

1:The idea that learn a foreign language is hard work is realized by every student.

分析句子结构可知:the idea是主语;is realized是谓语部分;that引导同位语从句 。从句中learn a foreign language是主语,而learn是动词形式,应改为动名词“learning”

2:And any large or rich city is going to attract poor immigrants, who flood in, filling with hopes of prosperity which are then often disappointing. (CET-6, 6, 02)

◆此处fillimmigrants的关系是被动,应该用过去分词。所以应该把filling改成filled

3: Viewing biologically, the modern footballer is revealed as a member of a disguised hunting pack. (CET-6, 1, 02)

the modern footballerview的逻辑主语,二者是被动关系,所以应该用过去分词短语作状语。所以应把viewing改成viewed

七、固定搭配
  固定搭配主要包括动词、形容词、名词同介词的搭配以及其它许多惯用法等。解答这类题的关键在于考生掌握大量的短语及固定搭配。

1:The audit results from improvement in the frequency of majority representation and their portrayal in neutral or positive situations.

from应该改为inresult in是指“导致”;result from是指“由于”。improvement in the frequency of majority representation and their portrayal in neutral or positive situations是指审查的结果,而不是原因。
2:It also takes rise to a blurring of the distinction between science and technology. CET-6,6,03
◆句中“takes rise to”是错误搭配,应把“takes”改为gives“give rise to”是固定表达,有引起、导致的意思。考生需要平时积累动介词、动副词等词组以及诸多习惯用语。

3:...about an American who had been invited to an Arab meal at one of the countries of the Middle East.(CET-6,6,00

at应改为inin the country为固定介词短语搭配。

4:...,but such reasons are totally dependent in the balance of risks and benefits for the patients.(CET-6,93

in应改为ondependent on为固定的形容词短语搭配。

5Howevera second person thought that this was more a question of civilized behavior as good manners.(CET-6,6,00

as应改为thanmore...than...为固定句型搭配,表示与其说……不如说……”

八、词性错误
  词性误用句中,错误主要表现在形容词、名词、副词上。做这类改错题,首先要判断词性及词在句中的位置,然后根据它们在句中所处的位置来确定词性是否正确。一般来说,形容词修饰名词,副词修饰动词,副词修饰形容词。
1:We are not necessary capable of doing such an exacting job.
句中形容词necessary用于修饰形容词capable,属于词性误用,应改为副词形式necessarily

九、易混淆的词

  英语词汇中有很多词在拼写上、语义上很相似,如assure/ensurerise/arise/raiseeffect/affect,但是它们的用法却迥然不同。这些易混淆的词构成六级改错的一个重要错误类型。
1.
单词形似

1His persistence was awarded when the car finally started.
句中“award”颁发,授予(奖赏)”之义,而文中想要表达的意思是汽车终于启动了,那就是对他坚持不懈精神的回报。应把award改成reward

2: the entire family——mother, father, children, even grandparentsliving in a small house and working together to support each other. Anyone understood the life-and-death importance of family cooperation and hard work.

此处强调的是全体的家庭成员,而不是任何一个,所以换AnyoneEveryone。(Notes:如果在题目中要修改的词在句首,那么修改的单词也必须是大写,否则不给分。)

2 意义相同的单词误用。

1Between sunrise and sunsetstreets and highways are a constant source of voice from carsbuses and trucks.(CET-6,6,95

原文讲述噪音污染,所以,此处的voice应改为noise

2Immediately before him was a very flat piece of bread that lookedto himvery much as a napkin.(CET-6,6,00

此处as应改为likeaslike都可作介词用,表示……一样时,应用like,而as表示作为……”

你可以通过这个链接引用该篇文章:http://gemjean.bokee.com/viewdiary.14816525.html

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